Tuesday, August 25, 2020
A Clean, Well-Lighted Place Essay example -- Literary Analysis, Ernest
ââ¬Å" A Clean, Well-Lighted Placeâ⬠by Ernest Hemingway is a shortsighted short story wherein he portrays a scene in a Cafe, where the fundamental characters are two servers and an elderly person. In the story, Hemingway barely made a foundation for his characters, however this was a piece of his moderate composing style. He needed to make a story that was direct to the peruser, and in which the peruser could without much of a stretch comprehend his disposition. His motivation for composing the story was to uncover his sentiments on society, governmental issues, and the person at that point. These sentiments could be portrayed by three principle words: franticness, bafflement, and depression. Through the entirety of the characters in his story, the peruser had the option to acquire one of these emotions. In any case, when I read the story I needed to find out about the characters to have the option to set up an association with them. I needed to know how and for what reason di d every one of them procured those emotions? In this manner, I chose to change the perspective of the story from third-individual constrained to first-individual. In contrast to Hemingway, I included increasingly close to home insights regarding one of the primary characters, for this situation the elderly person, whom I consider to be the most puzzling character of the three. Along these lines, I could cause the peruser to relate more to the feelings passed on by the story. Therefore, by demonstrating the peruser the elderly person's experience, I made Hemingway's disposition of his unique story more grounded, and furthermore build up an association between the peruser and the character(s). In any case, I additionally needed to adjust a portion of the plot, and language to make my scene cognizant and applicable to my perspective. The most extraordinary change I made to Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story was the difference in perspective from third-individual restricted to first - per... ... When I previously read ââ¬Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Placeâ⬠by Ernest Hemingway, I believed that I came up short on an association with the story. I didn't feel like I knew the characters, which left me with no association with them and captivated me also, particularly the elderly person. For what reason did Hemingway forget about foundations to his characters? This propelled me to compose my scene through the elderly person's perspective. I felt that with the difference in perspective to first-individual, the peruser would feel more pulled in to the story, and simultaneously I could keep Hemingwayââ¬â¢s demeanor of sadness and dissatisfaction unblemished, perhaps make it more grounded. With my piece of the riddle, I felt more content with his unique story, and I had the option to build up a connection between Hemingway (as an essayist) and me (as a peruser). I had the option to encounter his inspiration for composing ââ¬Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Placeâ⬠.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Philosophy of St. Augustine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The Philosophy of St. Augustine - Essay Example All things considered, St. Augustine himself brought the ââ¬ËCity of Godââ¬â¢ to recommendation, combining origination of equity and state under Platoââ¬â¢s hypothesis or that it happens fairly arranged to look like it. Since ââ¬Ëjusticeââ¬â¢ is an element on which the ââ¬Ëstateââ¬â¢ must be established, its essence is fundamental in deciding how a decent realm resembles or ought to be. For St. Augustine, the pertinence of equity in this sense might be stretched out to the proportion of bliss for the ruler inside a state or realm. He concretizes in addition: ââ¬Å"For neither do we say that specific Christian rulers were thusly cheerful on the grounds that they administered quite a while, or biting the dust a quiet demise ... or on the other hand repressed the adversaries of the republic ... Yet, we state that they are upbeat on the off chance that they rule justly.â⬠On a scriptural setting, St. Augustine asserted that rulers can fulfill being simply on th e off chance that they are fit for postponing discipline yet are prepared to absolve and on the off chance that they require utilizing such rebuffing follow up on the administration for protecting the republic. In ââ¬ËThe Republicââ¬â¢, this well corresponds with Platoââ¬â¢s contention elucidating that the components specifically â⬠reason, craving, and soul must comprise in equity similarly as they should in state (Ebenstein and Ebenstein, 1990). As indicated by St. Augustine, two urban communities rise out of adoration for self or the natural love and love of God or the wonderful love. While the affection for self is looked for dependent on the endorsement of men, paying little heed to Godââ¬â¢s judgment, the adoration for God exists in a person who fundamentally looks for Godââ¬â¢s greatness regardless of cruel reactions by other men. As an outcome, the natural city is made out of nobilities and subjects that are administered by the activity of power where satis fying the state appears to shape the sole premise and cause both of uneasiness or of happiness among individuals. In the superb city, be that as it may, it is the Lordââ¬â¢s order that issues most for the individuals who dread or have a great time following his will. Reality behind heavenly powers or the ways by which God imparts to men in the city of God may, to a limited degree, raise questions needing help by means of confirmations that are less theoretical than immaterial conviction, Nevertheless, St. Augustineââ¬â¢s suggestion very matches the momentous segment of world history when realms for sure discovered triumph over all others since they, rulers and subjects the same, had trusts that laid profoundly on Godââ¬â¢s capacity to vanquish the adversaries. When St. Augustine further explains that the nonattendance of human shrewdness empowers authenticity and veritable love of God in the glorious city, such thought might be seen to shoulder predictable idea and concurre nce with the origination of equity in state. An authentic country with a simply lord or head recognizes equity that puts no differentiation between the rich and poor people or the solid and the feeble, just among good and bad by reasonable law, for by the essential significance of the term, it is planned to be completed now and again out of line circumstances happen. With the city of God, this condition particularly holds for the Lord is viewed as the incomparable being so all else under him are made equivalent with one another considering equity and its exemplary capacity as God himself displays no prejudice in rendering appropriate equity on anybody through Christian confidence. Much as St. Augustine recognized the two urban communities with contradicting qualities he all the more so contended about the two sorts of man
Thursday, July 30, 2020
Discover Education at Illinois Event
Discover Education at Illinois Event Attention all prospective education majors!!! Photo from Giphy.com The College of Education is having an event that is a must-go-to for all interested in education! It is called Discover Education at Illinois, and will be taking place Monday, October 10th from 11:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Students will spend the earlier part of the event at an Orange and Blue day, which is run by the University. It gives prospective students a more detailed look into life on campus with an admissions presentation, housing information sessions, and academic department sessions. For more information on Orange and Blue Days, or other visiting opportunities, visit the University of Illinois Admissions page. Following the Orange and Blue Day activities, prospective education students are welcomed to the Discover Education at Illinois event. Here, students will have the opportunity to talk to current students, alum, and staff. Plus, free lunch!! After lunch, the attendees will go to a series of discovery sessions. These sessions will specialize in specific majors, including the new Middle Grades Education and Learning and Educational Studies Majors. Additionally, the attendees will have the opportunity to attend EDUC 101, an undergraduate course offered every fall semester. And while this event may seem catered to high school seniors, the education department invites all high schoolers that are considering the University of Illinois. As a current student in the College of Education, I would like to express my personal recommendation that anyone interested attend this event. You will be given insight for how the College of Education strives for success for each and every student. While both informative and valuable, this will also grant a great opportunity to meet the staff and students that will soon become your family; that is the best part about the College of Education at this universityâ"it is a home away from home. I can personally say that this university, and specifically the College of Education, has helped me grown tremendously in my short time here thus far, and I am excited for the future as a College of Ed. student. Photo from Babaimage.com To register for the Orange and Blue Day, use the link below! https://admissions.illinois.edu/Visit/Campus-Visits/programs To register for the College of Education lunch and activities, use the link below! https://illinois.edu/fb/sec/4865213 Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.
Friday, May 22, 2020
A Research Study On The Lgbt Community - 965 Words
What is a despaired population? What does despaired mean? A despaired population is a group of people that reside in a specific region in the world or have a specific label to them that makes them less equal than other population groups across the nation. Disparity is defined as a lack of similarity or inequality (Disparity, 2015). Therefore, when relating this idea to the healthcare system, many despaired populations have several health disparities as well, meaning they are at a disadvantage when attempting to access proper healthcare. One population in specific that is despaired due to many components is the Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, and Bisexual community, commonly referred to a LGBT. This population is mixed with individuals of various race, gender, income and many other qualities and was created due to sexual orientation. The sexual orientation of this group is described as ââ¬Å"abnormalâ⬠, or what is not typical in this world. The LGBT community faces many challenges su ch as discrimination, negative stigma, rejection, violence, insurance denial, job denial, lack of money, and an absence of knowledge and acceptance. With these factors coming into play, many people within the LGBT community are at a higher risk for psychological disorders, a higher rate of suicide attempts and successes, and a higher risk of sexually transmitted diseases, which continues to makes this specific group a despaired population. Discrimination and stigma are the greatest and most prevalentShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage930 Words à |à 4 Pagesand cultural mobilizations of members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and allies. However, this achievement is not an end it itself. Leaders of the marriage equality movement, as well as community members, ask: Now what? This proposed project attempts to provide an answer for this question by looking at the perceived impact of the legalization of same-sex marriage among Black LG BTs in relation to their racial, sexual, and religious identities. Now that same-sex marriageRead MoreThe Advocacy For Lgbt Community1380 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the importance of the topic The topic on the advocacy for LGBT community in schools among the student community is very important. In most cases the advocates of LGBTs have tried to persuade schools to improve their environment. Usually the school environment significantly determines whether the climate in the school is healthy and appropriate for LGBT students to learn in (Goldberg and Allen, 2013). Advocating for this community therefore means that school administrators are likely to adoptRead MoreSexuality Is The Influence Of Religion1227 Words à |à 5 Pagesreligion. A prevailing point-a-view is the idea that Christianity has strict views on the LGBT community and all Christians see their actions as sinful. I am looking to pursue this religious idea and to see if the data supports this connotation. As a Catholic, I have my own opinion and expectations of the information that may lead to some bias in my view of data. For instance, I have positive views on the LGBT community and I know that there are many Catholics that follow my same point-of-view. With thisRead MoreLGBT Hate Crimes and Suicidality Among a Population-Bases Sample of Sexual-Minority Adolescents in Boston1365 Words à |à 6 PagesPopulation-Based Sample of Sexual-Minority Adolescents in Boston Until 1973, the American Psychiatric Association regarded the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) community as consisting of sociopathic individuals with personality disorders. Today, the stigma has lifted off of these individuals and relationships among the LGBTs are no longer crimes in the US and many other countries; however, select individuals have now taken matters into their own hands exercising differential justice inRead MoreAging Lgbt Social Service Needs And Issues1663 Words à |à 7 PagesAging LGBT Social Service Needs and Issues: An overview of San Bernardino County INTRODUCTION Problem Statement Today, falling birthrates and advances in medicine have made adults 65 years and older one of the fastest growing populations in the United States. According to Grant, J. M., Koskovich, G., Frazer, M. S., Bjerk, S. (2010), ââ¬Å"nearly 37.9 million Americans are 65 or older, representing 12.6% of the population, or one in eight Americansâ⬠(p. 19). Furthermore, the aging population is facedRead MoreGay, Lesbian, Bisexual And Transgendered Youth ( Lgbt )1610 Words à |à 7 Pagesamong lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered youth (LGBT). This research will identify the different types of discrimination that affect LGBT students, grades 9 through 12, and the mental health impacts discrimination has on LGBT youth. The data provided is from a school-based, empirical survey conducted in 2009 by Joanna Almeida, Renee M. Johnson, Heather L. Corliss, Beth E. Molnar and Deborah Azrael. Their survey measured the number of LGBT youth in Boston, Massachusetts, during the 2008-2009Read M oreGay, Lesbian, Bisexual And Transgender Individuals Essay1060 Words à |à 5 Pagesalso known as LGBT population have experienced a great deal of oppression worldwide. These particular individuals undergo discrimination from society, whether for reasons of ignorance, fear or intolerance, this population faces challenges in multiple areas of social justice sexual. Although the LGBT culture has made some strides in the areas of state and federal legislation, there is still a wide range of criminalization that takes place within our culture. Understanding the LGBT community and the historyRead MoreA Research Study On The Lgbt Homeless Youth Essay1660 Words à |à 7 PagesThese costs and effects are in are in another research project. Markus Bidell, Professor of Education at CUNY, research stress levels in the LGBT Homeless Youth. ââ¬Å"Is There an Emotional Cost of Completing High School? Ecological Factors and Psychological Distress Among LGBT Homeless Youth,â⬠was a conduct ed study of LGBT homeless youth experiences in during high school (Bidell 366). Bidell reported that 40 percent did not compete high school, and most did not search for support from GSAs and schoolRead MoreUnderstanding Business Research Terms and Concepts: Part 2 Essay1240 Words à |à 5 Pages Understanding Business Research Terms and Concepts: Part 2 April Molley University of Phoenix RES/351 Amy Ginsburg The first article discusses the overall Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender people; and Building a Foundation for a better understanding. In this article you will find accompanying research on the generally health status of the LGBT community. A condition in order to review existing research on sexual-gender-minority healthRead MoreInward Struggle Of Coming Out Methodology1344 Words à |à 6 PagesInward Struggle Of Coming Out-Methodology Methods The transgender community continue to battle the acknowledgment of independent identity within society. The ongoing problem has been the continued gender crisis with mistaken the identity of transgender as the same as gay or lesbian sexuality. Gay is a term commonly used to refer to homosexuals, but transgender is the state in which a personââ¬â¢s gender identity does not match with his/her physical sex (Gay Couple Fertility Care, 2015, p. 1). Transgender
Saturday, May 9, 2020
The Ultimate Hbs Essay Samples Trick
The Ultimate Hbs Essay Samples Trick Maybe EssaySnark is off on all this, perhaps a professor's time is more valuable and must be protected!! This is your opportunity to deliver a mini-TED talk. Within five decades, it failed. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the proper style. Order your paper today and take a number of the stress from the educational practice. In most instances, content trumps style. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to discover some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. The essays are unquestionably superb. In conclusion, it looks like assignment essays continue to get a prominent part in tertiary education as an assessment tool. This essay examines the explanations for why assignment essays are beneficial for student learning and considers a number of the difficulties with this technique of assessment. There are not any dates of publication in each of the references. A self introduction essay outline can be effortless to write since all you need to do. There's an indented long quote within this paragraph. They'll take plenty of pressure off of you because, although we picked a number of the best examples to steer you through the procedure of doing your own essays, they are rather imperfect. It's an exercise for those firms to check your analytical thinking and to examine how well it's possible to handle problem-solving questions. It seems to be a symptom though. Potential implementation problems with approach It could possibly be hard to locate and reach these consumers. It can be challenging for students to identify all the variables and players in an intricate system, and thus they are easily able to miss the mark on just what the root, or main problem actually is. Hbs Essay Samples Options I was in the rear of the vehicle with the boy and his mother. In spite of anot her Italian company, Fiat can be exceedingly different. Sees cars as a required evil. Would never get a sports car. These are human beings that are attempting to get to know you and really wish to wind up liking you! I really like routines, but in addition spontaneity. It's the same kind of behavior. Some betray real nature and passion. This terse-email-reply issue isn't important. With this essay, you essentially wish to forge a meaningful connection with a comprehensive stranger, and should you attempt to present yourself as something or somebody you aren't, you will fail. You may rather not write about things which are very personal in nature and you certainly wish to avoid coming across as over-confident or pretentious. So be sure you are relaxed and have fun. How to Choose Hbs Essay Samples Possessing a well built, functional website delivers a convenience factor that's priceless. A community website gives information and details to residents and board members with a couple easy clicks 24 hours each day 7 days each week. All the reference items begin with the title of the information supply. You are an incredibly important person!! Board members are going to have place to create announcements and bring up community troubles. The admissions committee isn't staffed by robots, trying to detect a particu lar kind of applicant. Detailed instructions will be offered to those applicants that are invited to the interview approach. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Choosing Good Hbs Essay Samples I believe the most essential portion of the essay writing process is to make sure your story and personality come through and this might be the toughest part! As a writer you merely will need to speak about yourself and nothing more to a particular audience. In case the author is an individual, then their very first name is used first. Here's where it started we're recreating the exchange within this post because a number of the tweets are deleted.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Way the Internet Has Changed Business Operate in the Global Market Free Essays
The way the Internet has changed businesses operate in the global market Nowadays more and more people use the Internet in their everyday life and we can clearly see the progress of businesses. The Internet has changed the ways businesses operate in the global market. The long-distance communications become possible with the help of progressing technology. We will write a custom essay sample on The Way the Internet Has Changed Business Operate in the Global Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now It helps businesses to develop and to operate in better and more productive way. The Scientific and Technical progress enable people to discover great opportunities. The Internet, personal computers, laptops and other different up-to date devices and programs replace the more old-fashion ways of managing with different tasks. Moreover, people can be always well-informed. You can enter the Internet in any time and any place, even with your telephone, in order to keep track of events and to be always ready to manage with new tasks. So, the Internet is moving and gives us more opportunities. Also you can readà Business Ethics Comprises Video conversation, Skype, E-mails, instant messengers and different conference calling help us to organize meetings, to discuss different perspectives and problems in a wide circle of participants. Through the network people can create better working atmosphere than in the office. More and more people start to make money through the Internet. They prefer working from home rather than in the office. As the result, they have better productivity and self-realization. In the same time that modern technologies has no boundaries. The Internet joins people all over the world. It became possible for people and teams from the great distance to communicate and to do their businesses through the virtual world in any time and place. Furthermore, the last and probably the greatest change are marketing. People can sell and buy different things through the Internet. You are also able to pay for everything through the Internet. It makes life easier and better, because you can do everything from your place: to order, to pay and then to get everything. There are a lot of different on-line services, courses and schools as well. In conclusion, the Internet within the latest technologies allows a great number of different services and offers in order to improve and to simplify all human needs. Up to that point, the users enjoy the ways that the Internet has changed. On one side, it simplifies life of commoners and the owners of big businesses. On the other side, it makes good money and in this case it increases profits and wages. How to cite The Way the Internet Has Changed Business Operate in the Global Market, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Pcbs Essays - Transformers, Pollutants, Monsanto,
Pcbs PCBs: Polychlorinated Biphenyls Polychlorinated biphenyls are a family of man-made chemicals that contain two hundred and nine individual compounds with varying toxicity. Many different combinations are possible. In chemical terminology, ?phenyl? denotes a ring structure of six carbon atoms attached to something else; ?biphenyl? results when two such rings are attached to each other. Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) is any molecule having multiple chlorine atoms attached to the carbon atoms of a biphenyl nucleus. Chlorine atoms can be placed at any or all of ten available sites. PCB's have been used widely as coolants and lubricants in transformers, capacitors, and other electrical equipment. The manufacture of PCBs stopped in the United States in October 1977 because of evidence that PCBs accumulate in the environment and may cause health hazards for humans. Although PCBs are no longer manufactured, human exposure still occurs. Many older transformers and capacitors still contain fluids that contain PCBs. The useful lifetime of these transformers can be thirty years or more. Prior to 1977, certain occupational settings had, and may still have, higher levels of human exposure. Animal experiments have shown that some PCB mixtures produce adverse health effects that include liver damage, skin irritations, reproductive and developmental effects, and cancer. With these observations, it is most considerably dangerous for humans. The U.S Department of Health and Human Services has determined that PCBs may reasonably be expected to be carcinogens. Human studies to date show that irritations, such as acne-like lesions and rashes, can occur in PCB-exposed workers. Other studies of people with occupational exposure suggest that PCBs might cause liver cancer. Reproductive and developmental effects may also be related to occupational exposure and eat ing of contaminated fish. While the role in producing cancer, reproductive and developmental effects can not be clearly determined, the suggestive evidence provides an additional basis for public health concerns about humans who might be exposed to PCBs. It has also been suggested that chemicals such as PCBs in the environment can mimic the body's natural hormones. This could lead to infertility, certain types of cancer, and other hormone-related disorders. In the past, discharges of PCB-filled wastes into rivers, streams and open landfills were considered acceptable, legal and hazard-free practices. PCBs were also sometimes intentionally released into the environment to reduce dust emissions from dirt roads, or as extenders in some agricultural pesticides formulations. These practices were inappropriate and potentially harmful. There have also been accidental releases of PCB and associated contaminants into the environment via leaking of sealed PCB fluid compartments during commercial use of transformers and capacitors, as a result of improper disposal of PCB-containing equipment or chemical products. The contamination of food for animal and human consumption has also occurred from PCBs leaking from malfunctioning heating coils into foods during manufacturing. PCBs can also enter the food chain through the ingestion of contaminated fish from PCB-contaminated water. Finally, transformer and capacitor fires have led to the environmental release of PCBs and thermal degradation products. Concern about the presence of PCBs in our environment began around 1966 when research in Sweden revealed the presence of PCBs in environmental samples being screened for DDT. Further study confirmed suspicions that the rate of natural breakdown was very slow for some of the PCB congeners. Concern continued to rise due to widespread human poisoning episodes in 1968 and 1978. PCBs are now regarded as environmental contaminants that build up in the food chain. They build up in the food chain due to their relative insolubility in water and high solubility in fats. To date, there are tests to determine PCBs in blood, body fat and breast milk. These tests are not routine clinical tests, but they can detect PCBs in members of the general population as well as in workers with occupational exposure to PCBs. Although these tests indicate if one has been exposed to PCBs, they do not predict potential health effects. Blood tests are the easiest, safest and perhaps, the best method for detecting recent large exposures. As well as tests, remediation techniques and disposal technologies continue to evolve. Many approaches have been tested out but none has emerged as a technically and economically viable solution for the endless environmental situations encountered. A useful method for cleansing water will probably
Friday, March 20, 2020
Functional or Dysfunctional Families Essays
Functional or Dysfunctional Families Essays Functional or Dysfunctional Families Essay Functional or Dysfunctional Families Essay What Is the first thing thats come Into your mind? Love? Hate? That there Is no such a thing as family? There Is no specific rule that says families should be a certain way. Every single family has problems. Therefore, there is no such thing as a completely functional family. Then, what really is a functional family? Does anybody really know? Or may be- are we Judging something based on a model that has been created by our society? For example: the perfect family Is where the wife stay home ND does her duties and the man of the house brings home the bacon. The perfect children are the ones who never flight; in a perfect family, the mother-in-law is a best friend with the wife. Not Just in the immediate family is there perfection, but also with the cousins, aunts and grandmothers: everybody gets along with everybody else, and nobody talks about anyone behind their backs. In the world there are different types of families, each with their own traditions, customs and values. Each one of them has their own particular ay of thinking. This doesnt necessarily mean this is a dysfunctional family. Actually it would be hard for us to identify what could be a dysfunctional family or not. It Is perfectly normal that females have disagreements and fights because we as humans are not perfect nor have the same way AT twinkling. I en Important thing Is Tort every memoir AT ten family to accept their mistakes and learn to respect each others opinions. : This reminds me of the movie Little Miss Sunshine where the familys elder son decides not speak a word for nine months, the uncle tries to take his own life because of a broken heart, the grandfather is a drug addict and the father does not accept Losers in the family. This is a perfect example of how each and every one of us has our own problems, opinions and ways of dealing with conflict. It shows that at the end no matter what their decisions is, the family should stay together and encourage each other paying no mind to their differences. We have learned that families are not perfect. We should not go by the tankard of functional or dysfunctional because the real issue is not about measuring up to a standard. Since all human beings are complicated, we are bound no to get along all the time. But we must work on doing so, not only in our family circle, but also with all humanity. Family is a very important part of life: what you have forever, even after disappointments, arguments or bog fights. Good families will overcome their emotions and try to help one another. Where this is impossible, friends become the family, but may never be quite the same.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
The Distance Between Degrees of Latitude and Longitude
The Distance Between Degrees of Latitude and Longitude What is the precise location of Los Angeles? It can be stated in relative terms (about 3,000 miles west of New York, for example), but for a cartographer, pilot, geologist, or geographer, a much more specific measurement is needed. In order to precisely locate any spot in the world, therefore, we use a geographic coordinate system that is measured in degrees of latitude and longitude. This system starts with an imaginary grid of lines that cover the entire planet. Locations are measured based on both X and Y coordinates within the grid. Because the Earth is round, however, the distances between lines on the grid vary. Defining Latitude and Longitude Longitude is defined as imaginary lines called meridians that run from the north to the south pole. There are a total of 360 meridians. The Prime Meridian, which runs through the Greenwich Observatory in England, is also called the International Date Line. Every location east of this line is one day earlier than every location west of the line. Latitude is defined as imaginary lines called parallels because they are parallel to the equator and to one another. The equator, which runs in a circle around the center of the Earth, divides the planet into north and south hemispheres. Lines of latitude and longitude intersect, creating a grid that allows anyone in any location to pinpoint a geographic location. There are 360 degrees of longitude (because meridians make Great Circles around the globe), and there are 180 degrees of latitude. To further specify exactly where to find anything on Earth, measurements are stated not only in degrees but also in minutes and seconds. Each degree can be broken into 60 minutes, and each minute can be divided into 60 seconds. Any given location can be described in terms of degrees, minutes, and seconds of longitude and latitude. What Is the Distance Between Degrees of Latitude? Degrees of latitude are parallel so, for the most part, the distance between each degree remains constant. However, the Earth is slightly elliptical in shape and that creates a small variation between the degrees as we work our way from the equator to the north and south poles. Each degree of latitude is approximately 69 miles (111 kilometers) apart.At the equator, the distance is 68.703 miles (110.567 kilometers).At the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees north and south), the distance is 68.94 miles (110.948 kilometers).At each of the poles, the distance is 69.407 miles (111.699 kilometers). This is rather convenient when you want to know how far it is between each degree, no matter where you are on Earth. All you need to know is that each minute (1/60th of a degree) is approximately one mile. For example, if we were atà 40 degrees north,à 100 degrees west, we would be on the Nebraska-Kansas border. If we were to goà directly north toà 41 degrees north,à 100 degrees west, we would have traveled about 69 miles and would now be near Interstate 80. What is the Distance Between Degrees of Longitude? Unlike latitude, the distance between degrees of longitude varies greatly depending upon your location on the planet. They are farthest apart at the equator and converge at the poles. A degree of longitude is widest at the equator with a distance of 69.172 miles (111.321 kilometers).The distance gradually shrinks to zero as they meet at the poles.At 40 degrees north or south, the distance between a degree of longitude is 53 miles (85 kilometers). The line at 40 degrees north runs through the middle of the United States and China, as well as Turkey and Spain. Meanwhile, 40 degrees south is south of Africa, goes through the southern part of Chile and Argentina, and runs almost directly through the center of New Zealand. Calculate the Distance from One Point to Another What if you are given two coordinates for latitude and longitude and you need to know how far it is between the two locations?à You could use what is known as a haversine formula to calculate the distance - but unless you are a whiz at trigonometry, it is not easy. Luckily, in todays digital world, computers can do the math for us. Most interactive map applications will allow you to input GPS coordinates of latitude and longitude and tell you the distance between the two points.à There are a number of latitude/longitude distance calculators available online. The National Hurricane Center has one that is very easy to use. Keep in mind that you can alsoà find the precise latitude and longitude of a location using a map application. In Google Maps, for example, you can simply click on a location and a pop-up window will give latitude and longitude data to a millionth of a degree. Similarly, if you right-click on a location in MapQuest you will get the latitude and longitude data. Source Latitude/Longitude Distance Calculator. National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center.
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Writing a Fundraising Bid Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Writing a Fundraising Bid - Assignment Example This is an organization that supports children, as well as, youthful generation in the line of education, creative art and health care among other vital areas. The organization operates in Somalia- a country that has experience war for several decades. In order to attract funding from reputable organizations such as Oxfam and Children in Need organization, the plan will identify the expectations of key stakeholders. It also examined important strategies such as projects, alliance and political system so as to expand its capacity with regards to fundraising bid (Burnett, 2002). The strategy of CCSO was defined based on the prevailing political situation in country. Other important issues covered include the core competence, possible successful factors employable in maximizing fundraising bid and finally, the competitive landscape prevailing within the NGO sector in Somaliland. The first section of the plan discussed about the organization, its aims and objectives. The second portion l ooked at legal structure of the organization and its policies. The third section explained the project summary. Fourth part was budgets and financial monitoring. Firth section discussed the project proposal. This was followed by project timelines, expected outcome and finally, procedure of monitoring and evaluation. Basically, it was projected that the fundraising plan for CCSO will help in attracting adequate funds to support its operations in Somalia. Table of Contents 1.0Executive Summary 1 1.0 Community Child Support Organization (CCSO) 3 1.1 Vision 4 1.2 Mission 4 1.3 Objective and Goals 4 1.4 Legal Form of Ownership and Policies 4 2.0 Management Team 5 3.0 Project Summary 5 3.2 Budget Monitoring 7 4.2 Problem Statement 8 4.3 Objective of the proposal 8 4.4 Research Questions 9 5.0 Project Milestones/Timeline 9 6.0 Project Outcomes and Achievements 11 7.0 Project Monitoring and Evaluation 12 1.0 Community Child Support Organization (CCSO) Community Child Support Organization (C CSO) was established in the year 2013 in the bid to support children and youths in Somalia as the country starts to enjoy the recently regained peace. It is an independent child support organization with its main operation set to begin in Somalia. The areas where the NGO will cover include health, education, environment and sports. The founder and Chief Executive of the organization have a permanent residence in the country and this will make it easier for planning and monitoring of the project. The CEO has the responsibility of managing CCSO alongside other local citizens and foreign expertise from the neighboring countries. In simple terms, Community Child Support organization is an entrepreneurial Non Governmental Organization with a lean management system. 1.1 Vision The vision of CCSO is to attract funds through improved fundraising strategy in order to support children welfare in Somalia 1.2 Mission The mission of CCSO is to be the leading child aid organization in Somalia tha t protect children and youths in areas such as education, sports, health and environment. 1.3 Objective and Goals The main purpose of this plan is to devise strategies that would help CCSO to attract funds from the renowned child aid organizations across the globe. By establishing a solid fundraising base for the organization, various activities will be taken care of adequately. The followings are the main goals of the organization. To examine stakeholders expectations To investigate on political scenario, strategic alliances and projects To identify potentiality of CCSO NGO with regards to the prevailing political system in Somalia The clearly define strategy of CCSO as far as organization developments is
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Social Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Social Networking - Essay Example Not everyone in this kind of social community would be a good member and follow the ethical rules of the online community. And as the interaction is not physical in nature but virtual, people start making negative use of this fact and break the moral and ethical values and boundaries of the social networking community and society as a general. Brief Definition and Description of Social Networking Social interaction taking place over the internet is called social networking and the platforms that support this activity are the social networking websites. These websitesââ¬â¢ main purpose is to create an online community consisting of internet users who are free from the issues of distance, time and cultural differences and interact with each other and share all kinds of information from personal experiences to general opinions. Through these websites, users usually establish an online connection with known persons like their family members, friends, office colleagues and many more. B ut they may also get connected to unknown persons who may be different from them in terms of race, religion, nationality and the like but became friends due to common interest. (Reynolds, 2009, p. 304). Currently there are many websites catering the purpose of social networking. One such website is called Facebook.com and it is the website which has been ranked first as the total minutes per month spent by users on this website exceeds 14 billion. There are other popular websites also such as: MySpace.com, LinkedIn.com and Twitter, each one catering the interests of users in their own particular ways. (Reynolds, 2009, p. 305). General Ethical Issues Social networking gives rise to the following ethical issues: 1. Cyberbullying: Social networking websites allow cyberbullying to occur in the easiest manner. This kind of activity is usually done by females who are students in their mid- teens. Cyberbullying is an harassment in which a person or a group mentally tortures other persons o r groups, and humiliates them or threatens them by putting online any private or embarrassing or threatening information that may harm them. Statistics show that the major negative effect of cyberbullying is that the victim may commit suicide as it may give him severe mental torture. 2. Cyberstalking: This activity is the adult version of cyberbullying in which similar activities of sending threatening emails, stalking each others information and then misusing it online. Research reveals that there are 50 to 500 requests per day for help from victims of cyberstalking. 3. Uploading of Inappropriate Material: Videos and images that depict violence or vulgarity are not permitted by many social networking websites through their policies. The terms and policies of the website also state that any user violating the policies and terms would get his account deleted or deactivated by the website owner. But still these policies are not enough to stop people from uploading such content as webs ites do not have enough resources to monitor the millions of activities of millions of users. Uploading of such content harm the persons who are subject of the content. (Reynolds, 2009, p. 310-313). Business and Social Networking Apart from social interaction and playing games, social networking is also one of the cheapest ways to advertise oneself and his business and all the services and products it offers at a very low cost or totally free. When companies saw the widespread use of social networking websites, it attracted them and they thought of improving their productivity and communication among workers through the use of social net
Saturday, January 25, 2020
The Behavioral And Technical Approach Information Technology Essay
The Behavioral And Technical Approach Information Technology Essay Several viewpoints on information systems illustrate that the study of information systems is a field with multiple disciplines and therefore, no single theory or perspective governs. Generally speaking, the field can be separated into behavioral and technical approaches. The behavioral approach can be broken down even further into sub-categories to include economics, psychology, and sociology. The technical approach can also be broken down into sub-categories to include management science, computer science, and operations research. A very important element of the information systems field is involved with behavioral issues that surface in the development and preservation of information systems. Problems like strategic business design, implementation and utilization, and management cannot be fully explored with the models using a technical approach. Behavioral disciplines such as economics, psychology, and sociology can also contribute vital concepts and processes. For example, economists study information systems mainly interested in what impact systems have on cost structures within the business and within its particular market. On the other hand, Psychologists are interested in how human decision makers comprehend and use information. Finally, sociologists study information systems looking for how groups and organizations form the development of systems and also how these different systems affect individuals, groups, and organizations (Information Management, 2010). Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã The behavioral approach does not completely ignore technology. In fact, information systems technology is frequently the reason for a specific behavioral problem or issue. But usually the heart of this approach is not normally geared toward technical solutions. Instead it centers on modification in attitudes, management and organizational policy, and behavior. Technical Approach The technical approach to information systems puts emphasis on mathematically based models to study information systems, in addition to the physical knowledge and abilities of these systems. The disciplines that play a role in the technical approach are computer science, management science, and operations research. Computer science has to do with creating theories of computability, means of computation, and approaches to effective access and storage of data. Management science highlights the growth of models for decision-making and management procedures. Lastly, operations research deals with mathematical methods for optimizing business issues such as inventory control, transportation, and transaction costs (Information Management, 2010). Key Management Challenges Building, operating, and maintaining information systems in todays fast-paced business world can be very challenging. These key management challenges are based on a multitude of problems such as information system investments, strategic business decisions, globalization, information technology infrastructure, and ethics and security. Information System Investment Challenge If managed intelligently, investments in information systems can improve employees lives and a businesss overall performance. For instance, over the past twenty years the Internet has developed form a technical innovation to a personal and business necessity. Some businesss have recognized considerable improvements in processing information by changing from mainframe computing to personal computers connected by local area networks (LAN). The ability of software applications to identify and correlate pertinent data in a data warehouse allows businesses to uncover unidentified financial or physical resource relationships and therefore make available suitable assistance where there had been none. However, along with the ability to enhance lives and organizations, some information system investments can become risky, costly, wasteful mistakes. To overcome these challenges, senior management personnel need to be able to successfully evaluate these investments to ensure the correct return on investment (ROI) (Laudon Laudon, 2006). Strategic Business Challenge You can pick up any management book and you can read about the significance of developing a strategic plan, and ideas about how to both develop and implement your plan. On the other hand, you will also find articles that you imply that strategic planning does not work because it is impossible to develop a long term plan in this ever changing business environment. In my opinion, the truth lies somewhere in between. Strategic planning can definitely help you get prepared on what you need to accomplish over the next years, what things you will need to accomplish those goals, and exactly how to go about accomplishing your goals. The trouble is that the benefits of strategic planning can be easily lost. These plans fail primarily because of what happens after the process of strategic planning. In general, a great effort goes into creating and developing a strategic plan, which is then quickly put away and forgotten, even by the people that created it. The goal of strategic planning lies not only in the development of the plan, but also in its implementation. Implementing the strategic plan will only work if you are clear about what this plan can bring to you and the organization. The strategic plan needs to have value, not only to the organization, but also to the employees. The bottom line is that the plan needs to be used by everybody. A strategic plan needs to be used as a decision-making tool from the top of the organization all the way to the bottom. Chief Executive Officers ought to be able to use it to make decisions on the direction of their business, mergers, or staffing. Managers should also be able to use it to make decisions for the priorities of their departments goals and objectives, and to align the work of their department with the overall goals of organization. Lastly, every employee must be able to use the plan to recognize his or her own goals, and where they fit in big scheme of things. When implemented correctly, a strategic plan helps to add meaning and focus to not only every individual, but the organization as a whole (Information Systems, 2010). Globalization Challenge The globalization of information technology warrants special attention by business executives, government officials and scholastic researchers for a multitude of reasons. First, is that information technology and systems are high-technology industries of considerable size and with significant potential for stimulating economic growth and jobs. The immediate growth in global trade and the surfacing of an international economy require information systems that can sustain both the production and selling of goods and services in many different countries. Second, access to the most up-to-date computer and telecommunications technology is central to competitive success in nearly all industries. Government policies which deliberately or inadvertently retard technological progress in the production and use of computers, information systems and telecommunications have important economic effects. Third, given language barriers, cultural, and political differences among dissimilar countries, th is focus often resulted in confusion and the breakdown of central management controls (Laudon Laudon, 2006). To overcome these challenges, it is imperative for organization to develop global hardware, software, and information systems standards. Additionally, organizations must be able to create global accounting and reporting methods and design worldwide business processes. Information Technology Infrastructure Challenge This particular challenge for businesses deals with how organizations can develop information technology infrastructures that can sustain their goals when business situations are changing at a rapid pace. Aging infrastructure is obviously a huge issue in many industries that only gets bigger as time goes on. Some equipment may have had external upgrades or facelifts, but in most cases, it is over 70 years old. Many organizations are left with expensive and unmanageable IT platforms that cannot readily adapt to innovation and change. Additionally, a competitive business environment and the pressures of the global financial situation weigh increasingly on companies minds (Information Systems, 2010). To battle this challenge, some organizations may be required to redesign its organization and develop a new information technology infrastructure to survive in this competitive business world. Ethics and Security Challenge Organizations must always be cognizant that their information systems are used in both an ethically and socially responsible manner. Although information systems have provided many benefits, they have also created new ethical and security issues that must be addressed. Every improvement in information technology can be tied in with at least one ethical dilemma. From Facebook to ordering merchandise online, computer users are ignorant of the delicate balance between ethical behavior and profits. Businesses, software and hardware developers, and individuals must think about what is ethically correct when using information technology on a daily basis. The primary issues essential to the world of information technology are the individuals expectation of privacy and the providers ethical duty to use its applications responsibly (Information Systems, 2010). The challenges organizations will face will be how to apply high-quality assurance standards to their information systems, as well as to their products and services. Additionally, they will have to develop information systems that are not only secure but that are still easy to use by most individuals. Digital Firms A digital firm can be described as, One in which nearly all of the organizations significant business relationships with customers, suppliers, and employees are digitally enabled and mediate (Laudon Laudon, 2006, p. 11-12). The firms primary business processes are performed through digital networks encompassing the whole organization or connecting several different organizations. A core or primary business process can be defined as the minimum single tasks to be completed to provide a certain level of reliability in output, without any thought to hardware, software, or performance. When a core process is put into practice, anything can be added to make the process more efficient, but nothing can be removed. On the other hand, a business process can be defined as, The set of logically related tasks and behaviors that organizations develop over time to produce specific business results and the unique manner in which these activities are organized and coordinated (Laudon Laudon, 2006, p. 12). Digital firms are extremely powerful because they can sense and react to their ever changing surroundings much faster those traditions organizations. Because of their quick reaction and the fact that they are more adaptable than the traditional firm, digital firms are much more able to endure in unstable times. Because these new firms are completely digital, there exist much more opportunities for them in the global business word. The Internet is quickly becoming the information system infrastructure of preference for electronic commerce. It offers organizations an easy way to connect with other business and individual at an unbelievably low cost. Additionally, it offers a complete and uncomplicated set of technologies and technology standards that can be implemented by any organization. Organizations can use Internet technology to drastically cut their transaction costs, time searching for buyers and sellers, and gathering information on products or services. This information is at the fingertips of anyone with a computer and access to the Internet. One example of a powerful digital firm has to be EBay. Following 2001, there were a high number of dotcom businesses that failed, but there were a few that held their ground, like eBay. The success of eBay is based on its capacity to transform many splintered, predominantly local markets into global ones at a comparatively low cost to its users (Simonsohn, 2010). People have always had a basic need and an appeal in buying and selling used objects and collectibles items. Prior to eBay, people would have tried to sell their unwanted items through family garage sales, classified ads, and flea markets. Nevertheless, the amount of people accessible to sell these items to was limited due to the fact that face-to-face transactions were almost always required. Another great example of a powerful digital firm would be Google. Google isnt just legendary for producing and providing useful services, but it has also acquired a few innovative businesses and integrated them. These include YouTube, Blogger, Picasa and Jaiku. Google used its digital background to take advantage of opportunities in the global business world, making them one of the most powerful businesses to date (Google, 2010). Types of Information Systems For most organizations, there are many different requirements for data or information. Senior managers continually need up-to-date information to help aide in their business decisions. Mid-level managers may need a bit more detailed information to assist them in monitoring and managing a multitude of different business dealings. Lastly, supervisors and employees with operational roles need information in order for them to perform their everyday jobs. Consequently, organizations tend to have a number of information systems operating at the same time. The three I will be discussing are the management information system (MIS), decision-support systems (DSS), and the transaction processing system (TPS). Management Information System A management information system (MIS) management information system (MIS)System used to extract data from a database and compile reports that help managers make routine decisions. obtains data from a database to compose reports, such as detail reports, summary reports, exception reports, and financial statements to assist managers in making better decisions. The different types of reports depend on the specific information a particular manager may require. A MIS is largely involved with internal sources of information. MIS generally receive data from the transaction processing systems (TPS) and reduce it into a sequence of management reports. MIS reports generally are used by mid-level managers and operational supervisors (Laudon Laudon, 2006). Decision-Support Systems A decision support system (DSS)decision support system (DSS)Interactive system that extracts, integrates, and displays data from multiple sources to help managers make nonroutine decisions. is an interactive system that gathers, displays, and combines information from various sources to help managers make non-routine decisions. DSS are explicitly designed to help management make decisions in circumstances where there is doubt about the potential results of those decisions. DSS are made up of tools and procedures to help gather pertinent information and analyze decisions and alternatives. DSS often requires the use of complex spreadsheets and databases to produce what-if models (Laudon Laudon, 2006). Transaction Processing Systems The majority of organizations day-to-day activities are documented and processed by its transaction processing system (TPS)transaction processing system (TPS)Information system used to record and process an organizations daily activities or transactions., which collect input data and changes them into output information meant for a variety of users. Input data are called transactions which are transactionsFinancial and nonfinancial events that affect a businessevents that affect a business. Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) are intended to process everyday transactions accurately and efficiently. A business may have several transaction processing systems to include; billing systems, payroll and tax payments systems, production and purchasing systems, or stock control systems to handle all movements into and out of the organization (Laudon Laudon, 2006). Challenges Posed by Information Systems Although the many different types of information systems are available to an organization and can be extremely beneficial to its growth, there are some management challenges. Some of these challenges include the tension related to designing and building the information systems, the need for training for both management and employees, and the need to establish which information systems is the most critical, therefore which system receives the majority of the funding. For an organization to overcome these challenges they need establish exactly what is needed in terms of information systems. Next, they need to schedule and provide proper training to all company personnel, so they are familiar with the systems. Finally, they need to develop a method of accounting for the cost of the systems and their priority. Key Enterprise Applications Most organizations compete in an rapidly changing, aggressive, global environment. Operating in a global environment forces an organization to concentrate on the most cost-effective implementation of its processes, customer service, and speed at which their products or services are brought to market. To achieve these lofty goals, it is essential that the organization freely exchange useful information across different functions, levels, and business departments. By incorporating all its processes, the organization can more effectively exchange information between departments, customers, and suppliers. The four key enterprise applications are enterprise systems, supply chain management systems, customer relationship management systems, and knowledge management systems. Enterprise Systems Enterprise systems incorporate the vital business processes of an organization into a separate software system. Data from a variety of functional areas are centrally housed and maintained where they can be retrieved and utilized by other functional processes. This alters an organizations work flow. Now information can effortlessly run throughout the organization, increasing synchronization, efficiency, and decision making. Enterprise systems are extremely tricky to employ successfully and once employed, are especially hard to change. Enterprise systems, also known as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems solve problems by providing a single information system for organization-wide coordination and integration of key business processes (Laudon Laudon, 2006, p. 56). Supply Chain Management Systems Supply chain management (SCM) can be described as an overseeing of resources, information, and finances as they move form supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer and finally to the consumer. Supply chain management requires managing and integrating the information, goods, and services flow together within and amongst organizations. Supply Chain Management Systems (SCMS) are used to help an organization manage its relationship with suppliers to optimize the planning, sourcing, manufacturing, and delivery of goods and services. SCMS supply information to aide suppliers, purchasing organizations, wholesale distributors, and logistic companies coordinate, schedule, and control business processes for their products and services (Su Yang, 2010). Customer Relationship Management Systems Many businesses make more profit from ongoing relationships with their customers than from the original sale. Customer relationship management (CRM) is a term applied to processes implemented by an organization to handle its contact with its customers. Customer relationship management systems (CRMS) concentrates on the coordination all of the business processes encompassing the organizations with its customers in sales, marketing, customer satisfaction, revenue optimizing services, and customer retention (Laudon Laudon, 2006). In todays highly-competitive business surroundings, the success of an organization relies greatly upon maintaining and exceeding customer expectations for both service and value. Knowledge Management Systems Knowledge management is the specific management of essential knowledge and information acquired by individuals so that it can be is effectively shared and made use of by other personnel in the organization. Through the successful sharing of corporate intellectual assets, Organizational Knowledge must be efficiently changed into business intellect. Personal knowledge concerning a business process must be converted into corporate knowledge ensuring it applied throughout consistently, ensuring maximum benefit to the organization. The main function of a Knowledge Management System (KMS) must be to make information obtainable to all authorized users (Laudon Laudon, 2006). However, implementing a straightforward information management system, file indexing and retrieval system is only the start. Securing corporate knowledge requires more than software and technology, it requires solid document management software and cultural alteration of how information is produced, handled, stored, and distributed.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Nature vs. Nuture
An Overarching View of Nature vs. Nature Katonia H. Dunaway Coppin State University Nature vs. Nurture 2 You got your brown eyes from your mother and your height from your father. But where did you get your thrill seeking personality and your talent for basketball. Did you get your eyes from your mom and your natural skill from your dad, or was it predetermined by your genes? Nature vs. Nurture 3The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they simply occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. Other well-known thinkers such as John Locke believed in what is known as tabula rosa, which suggests that the mind begins as a blank slate (2). According to this notion, everything that we are and all of our knowledge is determined by o ur experience.For example, when a person achieves tremendous academic success, did they do so because they are genetically predisposed to be successful, or is it a result of an enriched environment (2). Today, the majority of experts believe that behavior and development are influence by both nature and nurture. However, the issue still rages on in many areas, such as in the debate on the origins of homosexuality and influences on intelligence. Nature vs. Nurture 4 Nature- Heredity Scientists have known for years that traits such as eye color and hair color are determined by specific genes encoded in each human cell.The Nature Theory takes things a step further to say that more abstract traits such as intelligence, personality, aggression, and sexual orientation are also encoded in an individual's DNA(4). While it's clear that physical characteristics are hereditary, the genetic waters get a bit murkier when it comes to an individual's behavior, intelligence, and personality. Ultima tely, the old argument of nature vs. nurture has never really been won. We do not yet know how much of what we are is determined by our DNA and how much by our life experience.But we do know that ultimately both play a part. It has been reported that the use of the terms ââ¬Å"natureâ⬠and ââ¬Å"nurtureâ⬠as a convenient catch-phrase for the roles of heredity and environment in human development can be traced back to the 13th century France (1). Scientists think that people behave as they do according to genetic predispositions or even ââ¬Å"animal instincts. â⬠This is known as the ââ¬Å"natureâ⬠theory of human behavior (5). Other scientists believe that people think and behave in certain ways because they are taught to do so.This is known as the ââ¬Å"nurtureâ⬠theory of human behavior (5). Nature vs. Nurture 5 Fast-growing understanding of the human genome has recently made it clear that both sides are partly right. Nature endows us with inborn abi lities and traits; nurture takes these genetic tendencies and molds them as we learn and mature. But thatââ¬â¢s not all. The ââ¬Å"nature vs. nurtureâ⬠debate still rages on, as scientist fight over how much of whom we are is shaped by genes. Nurture ââ¬â EnvironmentWhile not discounting that genetic tendencies may exist, supporters of the nurture theory believe they ultimately don't matter and that our behavioral aspects originate only from the environmental factors of our upbringing. Studies on infant and child temperament have revealed the most crucial evidence for nurture theories and how much by the environment (6). American psychologist John Watson, best known for his controversial experiments with a young orphan named Albert, demonstrated that the acquisition of a phobia could be explained by classical conditioning.A strong proponent of environmental learning, he said: Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in an d I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might selectâ⬠¦ regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations and race of his ancestors(3). Nature vs. Nurture 6 Harvard psychologist B. F. Skinner's early experiments produced pigeons that could dance, do figure eights, and play tennis.Today known as the father of behavioral science, he eventually went on to prove that human behavior could be conditioned in much the same way as animals (4). If environment didn't play a part in determining an individual's traits and behaviors, then identical twins should, theoretically, be exactly the same in all respects, even if reared apart. But a number of studies show that they are never exactly alike, even though they are remarkably similar in most respects (1). So, was the way we behave engrained in us before we were born? Or has it developed over time in response to our experiences?Researchers on all sides of the nature v s. nurture debate agree that the link between a gene and a behavior is not the same as cause and effect. While a gene may increase the likelihood that you'll behave in a particular way, it does not make people do things. This in turn means that we still get to choose who we'll be when we grow up and the argument of nature vs. nurture continues to have theorist explore the question. References 1. Fierro, Pamela. Identical or Fraternal? You Canââ¬â¢t Always Tell by Looking Retrieved from http://www. about. com Guide. 2. Howe, M.J. A. (1997). IQ in Question: The truth about intelligence. London: Sage. 3. Hughes, Neiman. Nature vs. Nurture Ended. Retrieved from http://www. HumanNurtureome. org. 4. Johnson, Ramon. Nature versus Nurture. Newsletter, (2008, November 2) Pages 1-4. Retrieved February 28, 2010 from http://www. about. com. Guide. 5. Murray, Ralph. Nature vs. Nature Intelligence. Retrieved from http://www. wilderdom. com. 6. Powell, Kimberly. (2004, September 28). Are We Rea lly Born That Way? Retrieved February 28, 2010 from http://www. docstoc. com.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
The Effect of Income Inequality on Economic Growth
1. Introduction and Motivation Only one century ago we had no airplanes, no computer no cell phones, no internet, no luxurious Bmw`s to show off with. We had only simple versions of cars, trucks, telephone and black and white cameras. Less than one in five homes had running water, flush toilets, a vacuum cleaner or gas or electric heat. However, in the today`s world of shiny cars, luxurious apartments and houses equipped with appliances a man from the previous century cannot even imagine and with phones and computers that do the thinking instead of us, there is another world, a world that few of us pay attention to. What is striking about it, is that people live like the ones century ago, or even worse. Almost half of the world ââ¬â over three billion people ââ¬â live on less than $2.50 a day. 22,000 children die each day due to poverty, nearly a billion people entered the 21st century unable to read a book or sign their names, Some 1.1 billion people in developing countries have inadequate access to water, and 2.6 billion lack basic sanitation. And while the richest 1% of the population owns about 46% of global wealth($110 trillion), the bottom 50% of the population barely owns $1.7 trillion (some 0.7% of the worlds wealth), about the same as the worlds 85 richest people. (http://www.globalissues.org/artic le/26/poverty-facts-and-stats) So, if somebody wonders why did I choose the subject of inequality the previous lines are exactly the reason. The hypothesis I will try toShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Income And Assets Inequality Essay1462 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: Income and assets inequality is a significate issue in economy. 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Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Breaking Stereotypes - 1137 Words
Very rarely do we find people making statements such as, ââ¬Å"Aliens were shopping in the mallâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Cats were barking like dogsâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Pakistan has had one of the best leaders in recent timesâ⬠. These statements are examples of things which we consider to be unarguable, which we laugh over; because no evidence exists that they have taken place. If a person informed their friend, that they saw an alien shopping, or cats barking like dogs, the friend would recommend that they visit a psychiatrist and reconsider their claim. Hence with the above mentioned examples it can be said that: stereotypes exist because they are grounded in truth. Although people tend to argue that stereotypes are exaggerations and unfair generalizations, nevertheless, it is important to understand that stereotypes are linked to reality, this can be understood from stereotypes such as Muslims are terrorists, All Jews are greedy, Women are oppressed by men , and Western countries mos tly have scarce family bonding, since these stereotypes are based on history and past scenarios, we can say that these stereotypes hold ground and are true. One of the most discussed stereotype in recent times ââ¬Å"All Muslims are terroristsâ⬠may help unveil some misconceptions about stereotypes. Terrorist are people, usually belonging to a certain group, who attempt to instill terror amongst the masses. History suggests that the stereotype of calling Muslims, terrorists has developed due to certain reasons. Mr. Charles N.Show MoreRelatedBreaking Free of Stereotypes Essay529 Words à |à 3 PagesStereotype has become the new fashion of labeling groups and an easier way to identify a minority group by ones opinion. Judith Ortiz Cofer, author of ââ¬Å"The Myth of the Latin Woman: I just met a girl named Mariaâ⬠and Eric Liu, author of ââ¬Å"Notes of a Native Speakerâ⬠escaped from any label that will shadow their minority group as a way to show others that it is p ossible to become themselves, rather than what society has labeled their minority group. Stereotype is not anything else other than expressionsRead MoreBreaking Free of Stereotypes1152 Words à |à 5 PagesIf you say youââ¬â¢ve never heard a stereotype about someone else or yourself, youââ¬â¢re either a liar or very oblivious. Stereotypes are simplified conceptions of a group, and they are literally everywhere. People often tend to assume that all Asians are geniuses, black people like watermelon and listen to rap, white girls crave Starbucks 24/7 and are always wearing leggings or yoga pants, the elderly donââ¬â¢t understand technology, and homosexual men are flamboyant and love fashion. No matter what race,Read MoreBody Image : Breaking The Stereotypes And Standards947 Words à |à 4 PagesBody Image: Breaking the Stereotypes and Standards There is a certain point in life that we become aware of our bodies and how others view them. The way we view our bodies, as individuals, can either help or hurt our self-esteem. Body image can be a very hard battle for anyone to fight; there is a tremendous amount of pressure put on mostly young women to match the ââ¬Å"idealâ⬠body type. What I want to know is, how can we overcome the stereotypes and standards set by the society we live in today? ItRead MoreBreaking Gender Stereotypes Essay2229 Words à |à 9 Pagesââ¬Å"Sugar and spice and everything nice, thatââ¬â¢s what little girls are made of.â⬠This is a famous nursery rhyme that is recited by loving parents almost as soon as a child is brought home from the hospital. But does it serve as the backbone for gender stereotypes that permeate our society? Today women make up more than half of college graduates but according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010) only 13.8% serve as engineers and 24.8% are working in computer and mathematics fields. The resoundingRead MoreEssay about Stereotype of Politicians Breaking Promises1205 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Promise Trap 28 September 1999 A common complaint about politicians--so common its a stereotype--is that they break their promises. Audiences hear one thing, the politician seems to do another, and then the complaining begins. This scenario could be the result of miscommunication on the part of the politician or misinterpretation on the part of the audience. But the reality is more complex. Politicians do make promises, although they rarely use the word as the verb and themselves as theRead MoreCommunity Service : A Better Person By Breaking Down Stereotypes1149 Words à |à 5 Pagesthey will be making for our society. Individuals will acknowledge a greater appreciation of specific roles in the community, and also offering assistants to those in need. It is also important because it makes you become a better person by breaking down stereotypes and appreciating other cultures. For my community service choice, I chose to work for a hospice care center called Pathways Hospice Volunteer. In 1985, this non- profit organization focuses on the terminally ill and elderly communityRead More A Tale of Two Cities - Breaking Gender Stereotypes and Stereotyping854 Words à |à 4 Pages nbsp;Breaking Gender Stereotypes in A Tale of Two Cities nbsp; The men and the women of A Tale of Two Cites are violent, loving, cowardly, brave, and ruthless.nbsp; Some people are weak and spoiled, while others are badly treated and vindictive.nbsp; Many contrasts between men and women can be found within this story.nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; A Tale of Two Cities clearly portrays very distinct divisions in the behavior of men.nbsp; The aristocrats, or upperclassmenRead MoreBeauty and the Bloke by Cosmo Landesman and Breaking Free of Oldfashioned Stereotypes642 Words à |à 3 PagesBeauty and the Bloke by Cosmo Landesman and Breaking Free of Oldfashioned Stereotypes Beauty and the bloke by Cosmo Landesman is an argumentative article trying to put across the message that men and women are breaking free of old fashioned stereotypes, he is trying to convey the message that its the nineties, men no longer have to be macho and hairy! They are no longer afraid or ashamed to care for their appearances, even if it means cosmetic surgery! Women to areRead MoreThe Role of the Holy Fool in the Context of Danish Cinema1580 Words à |à 6 Pagesdisplaying this exaggerated form of piety are tropes found in the works of many Danish directors, including Lars von Trier, Carl Theodore Dreyer, and Anders Thomas Jensen. It is for this reason that I have chosen to examine how films by these directorsââ¬âBreaking the Waves, The Trial of Joan of Arc, Ordet, and Adams Ãâ blerââ¬âincorporate holy foolishness. Christianity has predominantly incorporated male figures as leaders and exemplars of faithfulness. The importance of gender and the roles associated with theRead MoreThe Twilight Sag Teenage, Vampire, Romance1743 Words à |à 7 Pagesrealizations that my tastes have evolved over time. I still enjoyed the story during my re-read this past time, but the writing was not as striking; gone was the passion and addiction so deep I could not set the books down. The first time I read Breaking Dawn, I read it straight it twelve hours not stopping for anything. I read from 7pm until 7am, this month reading Twilight, was nowhere near that same level of passion. The story starts with a young girl who is moving to live with her estranged
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